Duodenum vs Stomach Ulcer vs Gastric Ulcer
Stomach ulcers is also known as Peptic Ulcer (Scientific), pet ke chale (Hindi/Urdu), pachak vran (Marathi), Vayirru pun (Tamil), Kadupulo pundu (Telugu), peprrik alsar (Malayalam), Xiaohua xing kuiyang (Chinese), Ulcera peptica (Spanish), ulcera peptica (Portuguese), Pakasthalira ksata (Bengali), YAzvennaya bolezn (Russian), bisul perut (Indonesian). Stomach ulcers occur most commonly in the duodenum, near the junction with the stomach, and in the stomach wall. Peptic Ulcer refers to an eroded lesion in the gastric intestinal mucosa. An ulcer may form in any part of the digestive tract which is exposed to acid gastric juice. But is usually found in the stomach and the duodenum. They usually occur singly as round or oval wounds. The ulcer located in the stomach is known as gastric ulcer and that in the duodenum is a duodenal ulcer. Usually both are grouped together and termed peptic ulcer.
Common Symptoms
The most common symptoms of peptic ulcer are sharp and severe pain and discomfort in the upper central abdomen. The erosions are usually shallow, but can penetrate the entire wall, leading to hemorrhage and possibly death. Burning or gnawing is common during the pain. Gastric ulcer pain usually occurs an hour after meals, but rarely at night. Duodenal ulcer pan usually occurs between meals when the stomach is empty. This can relieve by food, especially milk. It is often described as hunger pain and gets the sufferer out of bed mid-morning. As the disease progresses there is distension of the stomach due to excessive flatulence. Besides mental tension, insomnia and a gradual weakening of the body. It may also cause constipation with occasional blood in the stools. But if an ulcer bleeds slowly, there is anaemia.
Peptic Ulcer Pathophysiology
In simple term, peptic means stomach and ulcer means sore. Peptic ulcers are primarily caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, which lives in the stomach lining and can damage the protective mucus layer, allowing digestive juices to create ulcers in the lining of the stomach or duodenum. This damage is caused by the secretion of toxins and enzymes, including urease and collagenase, by the bacterium. The damage to the mucus layer also causes an inflammatory response in the stomach, leading to increased production of stomach acid and digestive enzymes, which can further aggravate the ulcer. Stress and certain medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can also stimulate excess stomach acid production and contribute to the development of ulcers.
Root Causes
- Hyperacidity: Stomach ulcers result from hyperacidity. An increase in hydrochloric acid in the stomach causes hyperacidity. This strong acid, secreted by the cells lining the stomach, affects much of the breakdown of food. It can be potentially dangerous and, under certain circumstances, it may eat its way through the lining of the stomach or duodenum producing, first, irritation of the stomach wall and eventually an ulcer. When gastric juices (consisting of hydrochloric acid, mucus, and a digestive enzyme called pepsin) act upon the walls of the digestive tract, a peptic ulcer results. Stomach ulcers tend to become chronic.
- Wrong Eating Habits: Dietetic indiscretion, like overeating, taking of heavy meals or highly spiced foods, coffee, alcohol and smoking are the main factors contributing to this condition. The ingestion of certain drugs, particularly aspirin, food poisoning, infections like influenza and septicaemia and gout may also cause ulcers.
- Stress: Emotional stress or nervous tension also plays a major role in the formation of ulcers. The peptic ulcer develops when there is imbalance between the normal “aggressive” factors, the acidpeptic secretions, and the normal “resistance” factors, such as mucus and rapid cellular replacement.
Stomach Ulcer Home Remedies
Gastric (stomach) ulcers affect usually over the age of 40, while duodenal ulcers are more common. Ulcers in the lower esophagus are relatively rare and are usually associates with hiatus hernia and esophagitis. Duodenal ulcers are two to three times more common than gastric ulcers. People with blood group O Rh-positive are more likely to get them. Here are15 Home remedies for stomach, duodenum and gastric stomach ulcer pain healing.
- Fruits Regulates Metabolism: Try this tasty recipe with Bananas, Pineapple, Blueberries, Ground Cinnamon, Ground Cloves, Ground Ginger, Honey. Cut up the bananas and pineapple and place in a serving bowl. Add blueberries and season generously with the Cinnamon, Cloves and Ginger and sweeten with the Honey. Or, use above ingredients to create a anti-ulcer drink.
- Psyllium Husks to Avoid Constipation: Taking 1 teaspoon of sat isabgol (psyllium husks) at bedtime with a cup of warm milk will also be beneficial.
- Cinnamon Clears Ulcers From Root: Mix together 1 Tablespoon of raw honey, especially Active Manuka Honey with 1/4 Teaspoon of cinnamon powder. Take this mixture everyday that can effectively treat stomach upset and clear ulcers in the stomach from the root.
- Almond Binds Stomach Acid: Almond milk made from blanched almonds in a blender is very beneficial as it binds the excess of acid in the stomach and supplies high quality proteins.
- Treat High Acidity: To treat ulcers effectively, treat the high acidity. If you have ulcers, strictly avoid hot spicy food, fermented or sour food, sour fruit, and citrus fruit. Stay away from alcohol, tobacco, and coffee. And do not take aspirins or steroids, which can accelerate erosion of the gastric mucosal membrane.
- Herbal Formula to Prevent Ulceration: Mix togther brahmi, jatamamsi, and yashti madhu in an equal quantity. A tea made from 1/2 teaspoon of these herbs per cup of water, taken after lunch and dinner, can help to inhibit acid secretions and prevent ulceration. This can be the best acid blocker in Ayurveda.
- Aloe Vera – A Traditional Home Remedy: A different part of the leaf yields a latex and, taken internally, it has longstanding traditional use in treating stomach and duodenal ulcers and irritable bowel syndrome. Try taking one teaspoon of aloe vera juice after meals. It has a soothing effect on the ulcer, and interferes with the release of hydrochloric acid by the stomach. Use either 99% aloe gel or fresh aloe gel gently scraped from the inner leaf of an Aloe vera plant.
- Soothe Mucous Membranes: Licorice has a soothing effect on the stomach and the mucous membranes. Drink a decoction three or four times each day to ease symptoms.
- Stress Relief Medication: Stress is often the cause of or a complicating factor in ulcers. Shitali pranayama, a breathing exercise that has a cooling, soothing effect, will be helpful. Moon breathing (breathing through the left nostril only) for 5 to 10 minutes has a cooling effect that may also be helpful. You may also try one of the stress reducing therapies from psychotherapy, biofeedback, relaxation breathing, mindfulness based meditation, guided imagery, tai chi, qigong, and yoga.
- Irritation in Stomach Lining: Bananas neutralizes the over acidity of the gastric juices and reduces the irritation of the ulcer by quoting the lining of the stomach. Banana and milk are ideal for the patients who are in an advanced state of the disease.
- Goat Milk Heals Naturally: Raw goat’s milk is also highly beneficial. It actually helps to heal stomach ulcer.
- Cabbage – Alternative Easy Cure: Cabbage is regarded as another useful home remedy for peptic ulcers. Boil cabbage in water. Cool the water and take twice a day. The fresh juice of white cabbage stimulates the immune system and contains glutamine, an amino acid that may improve the stomach’s protective lining. Just blend the cabbage with water and drink strained 1/2 cup of juice thrice a day. Store the unused portion in the refrigerator. Discard after twenty-four hours.
- Shatavari Herb – An Indian Folk Treatment: Make an effective herbal treatment for ulcers with natural formula – shatavari. Mix together shatavari (5 teaspoon), yashti madhu (3 teaspoon), shanka bhasma (1/8 teaspoon) and kama dudha (1/8 teaspoon). Take 1/2 teaspoon of this mixture twice a day, after lunch and dinner, with a little warm water.
- Cure Gastric Hyper Acidity: Taken internally, neem’s many uses include bacterial, fungal, and viral infection, allergic reactions such as asthma, diabetes, digestive problems such as stomach ulcers, and liver disorders. Neem bark extract has the potential for the development of novel medicines for the therapeutic control of gastric hyperacidity and ulcer.
- Healing with Herbs: The leaves of kalyana murangal tree, which is a variety of drumstick found in South India, have also proved helpful in the healing of the ulcers. The leaves of this tree are ground into a paste and taken mixed with yogurt daily.
Simple Tips to Prevent Stomach Ulcer
Apart from above mentioned stomach ulcer home remedies, here are few tips to prevent it in first place.
- Drink eight to 10 glasses of water every day.
- Avoid late night dinner.
- Eat small, frequent meals.
- Get enough sleep. chronic sleep deprivation raises your risk of stomach ulcer disease and worsens inflammatory bowel disease.
- Exercise. Although extreme exercise can increase the risk of gastritis and peptic ulcers, moderate, regular physical activity has a protective effect on the gut and also relieves stress.
FAQs.
Q. What is peptic ulcer?
A peptic ulcer is an open sore that develops in the lining of the stomach, lower esophagus, or small intestine. These ulcers are usually caused by an infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, or the long-term use of certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Symptoms of a peptic ulcer may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and loss of appetite or weight. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, antacids, and lifestyle changes.
Q. What is the fastest way to cure a stomach ulcer?
The fastest way to cure a stomach ulcer is to take a course of antibiotics and anti-ulcer medications prescribed by a doctor. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as avoiding spicy and acidic foods, eating small meals throughout the day, limiting alcohol consumption, and managing stress levels may be beneficial in healing the ulcer.
Q. What is the best home remedy for a peptic ulcer?
The best home remedy for a peptic ulcer is a combination of lifestyle changes and natural remedies. These include avoiding spicy and acidic foods, eating smaller meals, avoiding alcohol and cigarettes, drinking plenty of water, eating probiotic-rich foods, getting regular exercise, and taking natural supplements such as licorice root, marshmallow root, slippery elm, and aloe vera. Additionally, certain herbs such as turmeric, ginger, and chamomile have been shown to have anti-inflammatory and healing properties.
Q. How do you get instant relief from peptic ulcer pain?
To get instant relief from peptic ulcer pain, it is recommended to take an over-the-counter antacid. Additionally, it is important to avoid acidic and spicy foods, and to take medications prescribed by a doctor to help reduce the pain and heal the ulcer.
Q. Can peptic ulcers heal on their own?
Yes, some peptic ulcers can heal on their own. However, it is important to seek medical advice and treatment for peptic ulcers, as they can cause severe symptoms and can lead to serious complications if left untreated.
Q. How do you get rid of an ulcer fast?
To get rid of an ulcer quickly, it is important to avoid spicy and acidic foods, as well as alcohol and cigarettes. Eating soft, bland foods such as oatmeal and yogurt can help to soothe the ulcer. Over-the-counter medications such as antacids and H2 blockers can be taken to reduce acid levels in the stomach and provide relief from pain. Additionally, probiotics and natural remedies such as aloe vera and raw honey may help to reduce symptoms.
Q. What are the effects of a peptic ulcer?
The effects of a peptic ulcer can include pain or burning in the abdomen, feeling full quickly after eating, nausea, vomiting, bloating, loss of appetite, weight loss, and dark or bloody stools. In some cases, the ulcer can cause bleeding, which may lead to anemia, and can even cause a hole in the wall of the stomach or intestine and lead to a life-threatening infection.
Q. How do doctors diagnose a peptic ulcer?
A doctor can diagnose a peptic ulcer through a physical exam and by reviewing the patient’s medical history. Additionally, they may order several tests, such as a stool test, an endoscopy, a breath test, or a blood test.
Q. I’ve heard bananas are good for peptic ulcers but when should I eat them, before the meal or after?
It is generally recommended to eat bananas in between meals. Bananas are considered to be a stomach-soothing food, so eating them during a meal may help to reduce acid reflux and other symptoms of peptic ulcers. However, it is important to consult your doctor for specific dietary advice.
Q. Can a person eat chapati when suffering from peptic ulcer?
It is generally recommended to avoid eating chapati or other wheat products when suffering from peptic ulcer. Instead, one should opt for boiled, mashed, or steamed food items such as potatoes, rice, oats, and other grains. Eating a balanced and nutritious diet is important to manage any health condition.
Q. Does cabbage juice heal a peptic ulcer?
There is no scientific evidence that cabbage juice is an effective treatment for peptic ulcers. Some studies have suggested that cabbage juice may help reduce symptoms of ulcers, but more research is needed in this area before any definitive conclusions can be made. Additionally, other treatments such as antacids, antibiotics, and proton pump inhibitors may be more effective for treating peptic ulcers.
Q. Does amla juice help in peptic ulcers?
There is some evidence that amla juice may help with peptic ulcers. Studies have suggested that amla juice may help reduce the symptoms of peptic ulcers, such as pain and nausea, and may even help heal the ulcers. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings.
Q. When can I know that my peptic ulcer has healed?
Your doctor will be able to tell you when your peptic ulcer has healed. They may do a test, such as an endoscopy, to check that the ulcer has healed. Your doctor may also ask you to keep a food diary and keep track of any symptoms you have. In some cases, your doctor may also recommend a course of antibiotics to help the healing process.
Q. Are peptic ulcers caused by stress and eating spicy food?
No, peptic ulcers are not caused by stress or eating spicy food. Peptic ulcers are caused by a bacterial infection or an imbalance of stomach acid.
Q. Why are stomach ulcers called peptic ulcers?
Stomach ulcers, also known as peptic ulcers, are caused by the erosion of the mucosal lining of the stomach or small intestine. This erosion is caused by the production of an excess amount of hydrochloric acid and pepsin, which are digestive enzymes produced in the stomach. The excess amount of these digestive enzymes can damage the lining of the stomach or small intestine, leading to the formation of open sores or ulcers. Because these ulcers are caused by too much acid production, they are referred to as peptic ulcers, with the prefix “peptic” referring to the presence of the digestive acids.
Q. What’s the best way to get rid of a peptic ulcer?
The best way to get rid of a peptic ulcer is to follow a prescribed treatment plan from your doctor. This plan may include medications such as antacids, H2 blockers, proton pump inhibitors, antibiotics, and/or bismuth preparations. Additionally, lifestyle changes can help reduce symptoms and prevent further ulcer formation. These changes include reducing stress, avoiding alcohol and smoking, and eating a healthy diet.
Q. Does vinegar cause peptic ulcer?
No, vinegar does not cause peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcers are caused by a bacterial infection or certain medications.
Q. Does Ayurveda cure peptic ulcer?
Yes, Ayurveda has an effective treatment for peptic ulcer. Various herbs and ayurvedic medicines are used to treat the condition and reduce the symptoms. These include herbs like Amla, Triphala, Kutki, and Yashtimadhu. When combined with a healthy diet and lifestyle, Ayurveda can help reduce the symptoms of peptic ulcer and provide relief.
Q. Can peptic ulcer occur without gastritis?
Yes, peptic ulcers can occur without gastritis. Peptic ulcers occur when the lining of the stomach or small intestine is damaged, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including certain medications, excessive alcohol consumption, and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria. Gastritis, on the other hand, is an inflammation of the stomach lining and is usually caused by H. pylori bacteria.
Q. Can you describe peptic ulcer pain?
Peptic ulcer pain is a burning, gnawing, or aching pain in the abdomen between the breastbone and the belly button. It usually occurs an hour or two after eating and can last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. It can also come and go in waves. Some people experience pain at night or after meals, or when the stomach is empty.
Q. Is peptic ulcer preventable?
Yes, some peptic ulcers can be prevented. For example, taking steps to reduce the amount of acid in the stomach, avoiding alcohol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen, and keeping stress levels low can help prevent peptic ulcers. Eating smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding spicy foods can also help.
Q. How to Sleep with Stomach Ulcer?
If you have a stomach ulcer, it is important to maintain a healthy sleeping pattern. Here are a few tips for sleeping with a stomach ulcer:
- Avoid eating before bed. Eating late at night can irritate your stomach ulcer and interfere with your sleep. Try to eat your last meal of the day at least three hours before bedtime.
- Keep the head of your bed slightly elevated. Elevating the head of your bed can help to reduce the pressure on your stomach ulcer while you sleep.
- Sleep on your left side. Sleeping on your left side can help to reduce the pressure on your stomach ulcer.
- Avoid foods and drinks that can irritate your stomach. Foods and drinks such as coffee, alcohol, spicy foods, and acidic foods can irritate your stomach ulcer and interfere with your sleep.
- Try to relax before bed. Stress and anxiety can aggravate your stomach ulcer, so try to take some time to relax before bed.
- Talk to your doctor about medications. Your doctor may recommend medications that can help to reduce the pain and discomfort associated with your stomach ulcer.
Q. What is the best diet for someone with a peptic ulcer?
The best diet for someone with a peptic ulcer is one that is low in fat, high in fiber, and includes plenty of fruits and vegetables. Foods like lean meats, fish, whole grains, legumes, and low-fat dairy products should be emphasized. Avoiding or limiting spicy, fried, and acidic foods is also recommended. Additionally, drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding tobacco and alcohol can help reduce the symptoms of a peptic ulcer.
Q. Is there an alternative cure for peptic ulcer disease?
Yes, there are several alternative treatments for peptic ulcer disease:
- Probiotics: Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can help to balance the digestive system, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.
- Herbal remedies: Some herbal remedies, such as chamomile and licorice root, may help to reduce inflammation and promote healing.
- Acupuncture: Acupuncture has been used to help treat peptic ulcer disease. It is believed that acupuncture may help to reduce inflammation and improve digestion.
- Diet and lifestyle changes: Changing your diet and lifestyle can help to reduce the symptoms of peptic ulcer disease. Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help to reduce inflammation and promote healing. In addition, reducing stress levels and getting adequate rest can also help to improve symptoms.
Q. Are peptic ulcers painful?
Yes, peptic ulcers can cause pain and discomfort. The pain may start in the upper abdomen and may spread to the back. It may range from a mild burning sensation to severe pain.
Q. Is peptic ulcer serious?
Yes, a peptic ulcer can be serious. If left untreated, a peptic ulcer can cause bleeding in the digestive tract and may even lead to life-threatening complications such as a perforation in the stomach or intestine. It is important to talk to your doctor if you think you may have a peptic ulcer.